Marielle Franco (1979-2018), a city councilwoman in Rio de Janeiro and champion of human rights, was a rising political star in Brazil. She was, in effect, the leader of Brazil’s counterpart to Black Lives Matter. But then, two nights ago, on March 14th 2018, she was shot dead in an apparent assassination.
She was a voice for women, for Black people, for queer people, for the favelas – the slums and shantytowns of Brazil. She lived in Maré, a favela of 130,000 in Rio. She quoted Angela Davis and Audre Lorde. She belonged to PSOL, the Party of Socialism and Liberty, a small left-wing party, and was one of only five Black women elected to political office in Brazil in 2016.
Franco four days ago, speaking out on Acari, a favela in the Zona Norte part of Rio, well north of the famous beaches:
“We need to shout so that everyone knows what is happening in Acari at this moment. The 41st Battalion of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police is terrorizing and abusing the residents of Acari. This week two young men were killed and thrown into a sewage ditch. Today the police walked the streets threatening the residents. It has always happened and with the [military] intervention it has gotten even worse.”
Franco three days ago:
“Another homicide that can be credited to the Military Police. Matheus Melo was leaving church. How many more will need to die for this war to end?”
Franco two nights ago was shot dead, four bullets to the head, in the city centre of Rio. She had just left a meeting with Black activists (pictured above). The bullets were the sort used by the PF, the national police. Nothing was taken.
Last night – it is hard to believe it was just last night – tens of thousands of people poured out into the streets of Rio, Sao Paulo, and cities across Brazil.
President Temer has cancelled his trip to Rio. He was not elected. He came to power after the impeachment of the elected president, Dilma Rousseff. Last month, just days after Carnaval, Temer sent the army into Rio. Supposedly to fight the War on Drugs – without a plan.
Rio is a violent city, but its murder rate is no worse than, say, Baltimore, St Louis or New Orleans in the US. In Brazil it does not even make the top ten.
But the police – and now the army – are out of control. In the US police kill over 1,100 people a year – a hideous number well beyond civilized standards. But in Brazil the number is over 4,200. For Rio state alone the number last year was at least 1,124 people.
And now when someone raises her voice against it, she too is killed. She was only 38. A mother.
Franco’s sister:
“Maré … cries. Rio cries. All of Brazil cries.”
Shaun King, a Black Lives Matter activist in the US:
“The assassination of human rights activist Marielle Franco was a huge loss for Brazil – and the world. …
“Marielle Franco was one of us.”
– Abagond, 2018.
Sources: especially Google Images, Black Women of Brazil (the Franco quotes, basic facts), The Intercept (the numbers, the King quote), Midia Alternativa (the sister’s quote).
See also:
- Black Brazil
- In the US:
- police brutality
- War on Drugs – aka the War on Black People
- Black Liberals – why someone like her would appeal to me and the pitfalls of that.
- assassinated:
- at 21: Fred Hampton
- at 35: Patrice Lumumba
- at 39: Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr
- she was a quoter of:
605
The Brazilian army is bringing home the lessons they learned in Haiti as part of MINUSTAH (French: Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en Haïti), an acronym of the French name, was a United Nations peacekeeping mission in Haiti that was in operation from 2004 to 2017. The war on Blacks is international. No point appealing to the UN as Malcolm X wanted to do in the early 1960’s since they are the fig leaf used to protect the rich from the poor.
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She was a brave humanitarian and activist. Was she murdered because she was fighting for the poor people in the favelas? Or was she murdered because she was queer? She was a brave and i hope she her death is not in vain. I hope some other brave soul in that favela picks up the mantle and I hope those people fight for their freedom.
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@ Mary Burrell
That’s a good question. There is also a very high murder rate of LGBTQ people in Brazil.
Maybe the right answer is “all of the above”? Marielle Franco was black, queer, grew up poor in a favela, and was an outspoken advocate for human rights. Probably she was targeted because of everything she was and represented.
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@ Solitaire:
Thank you for your response this is what i am thinking.
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First and foremost, this woman, Mariel Franco a beautiful woman who bears a striking resemblance to a Negress that I attended high school with. Wow!
With that being said, where were the men of the favelas, you know, those of the ranks of machismo to guard this queen?
Where were the men of the barrios when Mariel frequently spoke out and denounced the domestic terrorism of Brazil’s police forces under the guise of a supposed “War on Drugs?” Where were they?
Where were the men of “Maré, a favela of 130,000 in Rio” go to, when Mariel courageously confronted the local and national governmental police forces that were essentially in the trenches of committing genocide of Black people? Trust me, the daily violence, sexism and hatred will continue just as soon as mass protests of Mariel’s death shrinks to that of a small group of protesters raising their Black fists in the air.
Where were the men of “PSOL, the Party of Socialism and Liberty,” that should’ve been covertly shadowing and protecting her every move to immediately strike back and counter every threat or if she was ever confronted with violence?
Why did the usually testosterone laden men of Maré (Rio) noticeably shrink in the face of being treated as mere chumps as a whole by the police and transferred the responsibility to a single Black sista? Where did they go?
Oh my, … I could only imagine the shame of being a man of Maré (Rio) these days, or in the alternative, the rotating axis of shifting the position or responsibility of being a man on to that of a Black woman when either the mere threat, or violence itself pays a visit to the favelas!
WHAT?, … wait a minute, I just received a memo stating that the men of Maré Rio were cowering in fear behind the skirt of their individual grandmothers! (sarcasm) (smh)
https://www.theroot.com/say-her-name-marielle-franco-a-brazilian-politician-w-1823812564
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“With that being said, where were the men of the favelas, you know, those of the ranks of machismo to guard this queen?”
They were too busy dodging the bullets of the assassins who killed her.
Did you miss the part how 4,200 of them are killed yearly? I love it when people make claims like yours, ignoring reality.
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“Did you miss the part how 4,200 of them are killed yearly? I love it when people make claims like yours, ignoring reality. – grojo
LOL! Look at grojo, himself, ignoring reality that Maré, a favela of Rio with a population of approximately 130,000 people. I surmise that a first grader would’ve easily figured out that if you’d subtract 4,200 from 130,000 it would still leave around 126,000 people. But yet, according to the brilliance of grojo, the remaining population are all women. (smh)
Brush up on your math grojo and quit making excuses as to why the remaining men of Maré failed to protect this woman! And while you’re at it, go get a life, … loser!
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Last night in Rio, Katy Perry sang “Unconditionally” while Marielle’s picture was on the big screen behind her. She had Marielle’s sister and daughter come to the stage. She hugged them and let them talk. Perry called for a minute of silence. Here are bits of it:
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK–5TgDQSA)
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@ Abagond :
Not a Katy Perry fan but that was a respectable thing she did remembering Marielle Franco.
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Many in Brazil are heart-broken at Marielle’s death, seeing her as a defender of human rights, while others think she brought it on herself, seeing her as defending thugs.
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“Brush up on your math grojo and quit making excuses as to why the remaining men of Maré failed to protect this woman! And while you’re at it, go get a life, … loser!”
Tough guy, how many women have YOU protected thus? I recall a number of black women gunned down in the USA last year. WINNER, Hahaha.
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By the way, you still haven’t told me how you know Hannibal was black.
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One more thing, WTF is “SELAH”? The expert say nobody knows what it means, have you made an original contribution to the study of ancient Hebrew genius, or is this more of your usual nonsense?
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thats horrible RIP
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selah? yeah he says that all the time is that like huzzah or something 🙂
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and asking the favela denizens to stand up against the army is unreasonable, ostensibly the army is there to take the gangs out, why would a narcotics dealing organization care about civil rights
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“Tough guy, how many women have YOU protected thus? I recall a number of black women gunned down in the USA last year. WINNER, Hahaha.” – grojo
“By the way, you still haven’t told me how you know Hannibal was black.” – grojo
“One more thing, WTF is “SELAH”? The expert say nobody knows what it means, have you made an original contribution to the study of ancient Hebrew genius, or is this more of your usual nonsense?” – grojo
LOL! When I was a young man, I would always hear the older folk of my community say the following: “An empty can, sure makes a lot of noise.”
I’d add parenthetically to their quote: SO DOES GROJO!
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http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13398-selah
a musical interlude? is that like la la la i can’t hear you?
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or apparently, ‘can i get an amen’
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‘Genius’, I’m just asking you to prove you are for real by answering my questions. Everyone knows you think little of me. I know you hate Africans with lip plates, do you know that some Amerindians also wear them? How do you feel about that and how do you account for such strange tradition in people separated by thousands of miles? Please favor us with your ‘vast’ wisdom. LOL.
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Look at grojo, making every bit of a fool of himself. Need I remind you that this is someone’s personal blog. It is not a question and answer session of things you’re obviously incapable of figuring out. There is a difference, you know!
Also, you should fill out an application to be a comedian, you’d do quite well I believe. I’m done with you!
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You claimed to know that Hannibal was “Black”, to know what “selah” means, and to lecture Black Brazilians, who created their own form of martial art, Capoeira, since the 16th century to defend the Quilombos they created to protect their women and children, on how to be real men, and I’m the comedian!?
“The biggest quilombo, the Quilombo dos Palmares, consisted of many villages which lasted more than a century, resisting at least 24 small attacks and 18 colonial invasions. Portuguese soldiers sometimes said that it took more than one dragoon to capture a quilombo warrior, since they would defend themselves with a strangely moving fighting technique. The provincial governor declared “it is harder to defeat a quilombo than the Dutch invaders.””
Yep, those Black Brazilians are real pu**ies.
“I’m done with you!” Keep running, if you argue with me you might learn something, no way in hell will you allow that to happen. Learn some real history instead of the “Afro-eccentric” bs you spew around here.
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Marielle Franco made the front page of the Washington Post:
A black female politician was gunned down in Rio. Now she’s a global symbol
Viola Davis tweeted her support of Franco.
In Brazil some are spreading lies about her – what one blogger calls a second assassination (just like how they killed Trayvon Martin twice):
https://cineesofia.wordpress.com/2018/03/19/porque-querem-assassinar-marielle-pela-segunda-vez-chomsky-explica/
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Keep running, if you argue with me you might learn something, no way in hell will you allow that to happen.”
Yes, that is a well practiced modus operandi, the snipe and run technique.
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@Abagond
I came across this article in the Intercept by Glen Greenwald where he describes an effort by Brazilian media to convert Franco’s image from that of a no nonsense radical to a defanged human rights crusader a la Martin Luther King, Jr. Greenwald writes:
https://theintercept.com/2018/03/19/just-as-u-s-media-does-with-mlk-brazils-media-now-trying-to-whitewash-and-exploit-marielle-francos-political-radicalism/
The propaganda effort is neverending….
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@ Afrofem
Some are sanctifying her but others are demonizing her, spreading lies about her. But the aim is the same. Like Trayvon Martin, her death exposes a dangerous crack in society.
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@ Abagond
Black Agenda Report (BAR) published two articles on Marielle Franco. One was written by Glen Ford 3-22-18 where he introduces an another BAR article by a Black Brazilian journalist, Jaime A. Alves.
Alves’ article describes the situation on the ground that led to Franco’s assassination and its aftermath. Alves also touched on your comment above regarding her post mortem demonization. Alves notes:
https://blackagendareport.com/marielle-francos-assassination-one-tens-thousands-black-murders-brazil
Glen Ford’s separate commentary provides a historical and social overview of Black society in Brazil. He describes the similarities and differences in the Black struggle for rights and equality in Brazil vs. the USA. In Ford’s opinion:
https://www.blackagendareport.com/no-holding-back-black-brazil
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@ Afrofem
That is reassuring, that they took her death seriously.
I agree about the mulatto thing: the lack of a sliding scale in the US keeps Black people off the fence and requires greater powers of self-deception for those who want to think they have somehow transcended race.
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^
This is an issue for the USA as well, especially given the resurgence of interracial families since the 1970s.
However, the recent resurgence of white nationalism may serve to counter and recalibrate the racial positioning of these interracial families.
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“while constantly reinforced white majorities eliminated the need to formalize a “buffer” population of mixed race persons in the United States.”
I’m not sure if the implication here is that the large white majority meant there was no reason for a mixed-race buffer population or that the newer white immigrant groups actually served as a buffer population. If the latter, it puts an interesting perspective on how a number of those European immigrant populations were not originally considered white, or not quite white enough.
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@ Solitaire
I think Ford meant the latter.
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nerfing the target’s agenda, interesting but logical
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i think that’s the definition of ‘overkill’
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@ Abagond
There seems to be a phenomenon in Brazil of more people who used to be comfortable calling themselves “pardo/a”, “moreno/a”, “mulato/a” or the dozens of other color classifications Latinx tend to use as a shield against Blackness embracing their African and Indigenous roots.
In 2011, The Guardian wrote about increasing numbers of Brazilians declaring themselves Black, Mixed Race or Indigenous on the national census. The article notes:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/17/brazil-census-african-brazilians-majority
✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧
Luma de Lima Oliveira wrote about her journey from a Brazilian woman who struggled with color and hair issues to someone who embraced an African-Brazilian identity. On the blog, Black Women of Brazil, Olivera described her shift in consciousness in the article, “Mulata? Morena? Not anymore!: The power and liberation of recognizing one’s self as black”:
https://blackwomenofbrazil.co/2014/06/05/mulata-morena-not-anymore-the-power-and-liberation-of-recognizing-ones-self-as-black/
There are a lot of things going on in Brazil right now. From 2000 to 2017, they had a progressive government that opened up opportunities for Black and mixed race Brazilians. There were reductions in poverty, increased employment and openings in higher education. That led to a White backlash and a rightwing resurgence that toppled the government of Dilma Rousseff.
Now many of the poorest, Blackest neighborhoods are under military occupation. Those are some of the conditions Marielle Franco battled against before her assassination.
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“There seems to be a phenomenon in Brazil of more people who used to be comfortable calling themselves “pardo/a”, “moreno/a”, “mulato/a” or the dozens of other color classifications Latinx tend to use as a shield against Blackness embracing their African and Indigenous roots.”
If “Latinx” is the new fashion, why not “pardx”, “morenx”, “mulatx”?
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@ gro jo
Yes, why not? smile
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Wow. It is hard for me to believe that Marielle died just two weeks ago. It seems more like three or four.
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@ Afrofem
Luma is great. I used her blog as a source for this post (I trust her English translation of Marielle way more than mine).
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@afrofem well i specifically remember’ verbos latinorum’ from my studies and it’s been such a long time but strictly speaking? Latin{us|a|um} is going to be about the latin language, or more loosely a speaker thereof? And obviously all the baggage/overhead/context/whys and wherefors? If im wrong… Gladly accepting corrections.
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@afrofem well i specifically remember’ verbos latinorum’ from my studies and it’s been such a long time but strictly speaking? Latin{us|a|um} is going to be about the latin language, or more loosely a speaker thereof? And obviously all the baggage/overhead/context/whys and wherefors? If im wrong… Gladly accepting corrections.
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@ v8driver
It is my understanding that the move to the term “Latinx” in some circles is an attempt to create a modern gender neutral version of Latino/Latina. Spanish is rife with gender descriptions of people, places and things such as El Sol (the sun) or La Casa (the house).
Since Spanish is still a living language, it is still undergoing changes, including borrowed forms and terms from other languages such as English.
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@ v8driver
Latin@ is another way people have tried to make a gender-neutral term. It’s seen as encompassing both the “a” and the “o”.
My understanding is the “x” ending is intended to take into account people who are trans or non-binary, to avoid any gendering of the term so no one feels excluded.
I have used the first term frequently but am starting to make the switch to the second one.
If your issue is about the Latin language versus the Spanish/Portuguese languages, that’s a whole different topic. We can discuss the thorny issue of nomenclature for the peoples of/from Latin America if you want.
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Well i understand latinx, i guess something in afrifem’s comment sent my on a tangent? It’s a real thing now this gender neutral pronoun thing, especially in europe, apparently.
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10215753346215200&id=1489932727&refid=52&tn=-R
Canada too
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English used to have grammatical gender for all nouns just like in Spanish, Latin, German, and many other European languages. That was one of the elements of English that got simplified after the Norman Conquest.
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/22/canada-government-defends-asking-employees-to-use-gender-neutral-terms
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@ v8driver
Have you reached the end of the tangent or is there more to come?
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No afrofem, other than to one of ny fb friends is really going off on this issue, not sure why. My lovely wife is back in my wife so tangents and hyperbolic trajectories will be limited on my end for the forseeable future 🙂
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@ v8driver
Good for you. Much happiness to you and your wife.
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“The assassination of human rights activist Marielle Franco was a huge loss for Brazil – and the world. …
“Marielle Franco was one of us.”
Yes she was and we must not forget her and other freedom warriors!
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I enjoyed going to your webiste. I leave comments rarely,
but
you definately up deserve a thumbs!
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Update: Temer’s Minister of Security, Raul Jungmann, ordered the Federal Police to investigate attempts by local political forces of Rio de Janeiro (elected in 2014 as part of an alliance of PT and PMDB) to confuse and misdirect the investigation
https://www.oantagonista.com/sociedade/urgente-pf-vai-investigar-esquema-para-impedir-elucidacao-caso-marielle/
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Update II: it seems like she was murdered by criminal groups involved in the “legalization” of robbed cars and land invasions. Probably her murderers overestimated what she knew and might tell the federal army who was going to occupy Rio. BTW, Rio’s governor is in jail now, for corruption
https://www.oantagonista.com/brasil/milicianos-assassinaram-marielle-por-causa-de-terras/
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Update III: shooter and driver were identified and arrested. Next step: who hired them?
https://www.oantagonista.com/tag/marielle-franco/pagina/1/
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@Alberto Monteiro thanks for checkin in although yo no tengo portugues, the translator didn’t work so well for this site,
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Quick resume: the police had the model and color of the car of the shooters. Then they checked each one of the 458 owners, and found that one of them had turned off the cell phone in the two hours around the time of the murder.
It was a perfect crime. They were caught by the perfection of covering their tracks.
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Update IV:
The current investigation points to one congressman from the PMDB/PT coalition as the man who orderered her murder – as I mentioned months ago
PSOL, Marielle’s political party, is like a satellite party of PT, which means her murder could be an inside job. Obviously, PSOL totally forgot that she ever existe
https://veja.abril.com.br/politica/pf-cita-ex-deputado-brazao-como-possivel-mandante-da-morte-de-marielle/amp/
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No news, but this site lists the moments and places when and where the cell phones of the murderers were turned off and on:
http://www.tribunanf.com.br/coaf-aponta-deposito-de-r-100-mil-na-conta-de-ronnie-lessa/
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This is – almost surely – the guy that contacted Marielle’s murderers:
http://cleubercarlos.blogspot.com/2019/10/domingos-brazao-politico-apoiador-de.html?m=1
Now there will be 5 years of more police work, 10 years of judgment, 5 five years in the TRJ (regional), 10 years in the STJ (national), 15 years in the Supreme court and then (only then) he will be put in jail for 6 months, after which he will be set free.
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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51439016
“Brazil murder case suspect shot dead by police”
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If this crime couldn’t become even more horrible…
The current line of investigation is that the purpose of murdering Marielle was causing furor and indignation, and deviate the attention to this murder:
https://noticias.r7.com/rio-de-janeiro/marido-de-funkeira-e-morto-a-tiros-na-barra-da-tijuca-16032018
That was the real target, someone deeply involved in funk music and drugs, rival of the people who hired the “Escritorio do Crime” (something like “Crime Inc.”)
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For those who want to understand the complexity of brazilian multiparty politics: Luciano Ayan (pseudonym) is the founder of MBL (a new-left group) who disseminated fake news against both Marielle and Bolsonaro.
He said that Marielle was, until the moment of her death, affiliated to the drug cartel.
The fake news against Bolsonaro were used by brazilian supreme court to launch an unconstitutional and criminal attack against freedom of speech.
Luciano Ayan was arrested for corruption, and the police found, in his possession, drugs and child pornography.
https://noticias.r7.com/brasil/dono-de-pagina-de-fake-news-sobre-marielle-e-socio-de-dirigente-do-mbl-26032018
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@ Alberto Monteiro
Do you agree with the way President Bolsonaro has handled the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil?
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Cristiano Girão, a former councilman of the city of Rio de Janeiro, was arrested today. He is connected to the murder of Marielle Franco.[1]
He was, in 2009, the local leader of PMN,[2] aka “Partido da Mobilização Nacional”, one of the many leftist parties in Brasil.[3] There is, so far, no direct connection between Girão and Marielle: his prison was connected to another double homicide, executed by Ronnie Lessa in 2014. Even though he was convicted of many crimes, he was set free in 2015.[1]
As I mentioned above, Ronnie Lessa is the prime suspect of being the murderer of Marielle Franco; so far, there is no proof of who hired him.[4]
Sources:
[1] https://noticias.r7.com/rio-de-janeiro/ex-vereador-do-rio-cristiano-girao-e-preso-em-sao-paulo-30072021
[2] http://aplicnt.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/ac391b2be8cd3ce503257960006a1e7a/5a338741f026347a032576be007241a9?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=2
[3] https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_da_Mobiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional
[4] https://jovempan.com.br/programas/jornal-da-manha/caso-marielle-franco-ronnie-lessa-e-mais-4-sao-condenados-pela-justica-do-rj-por-destruicao-de-provas.html
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